NOC 42101 · TEER Level 2

Firefighters

Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.

Also known as:airport firefightercommunication service firefightercrash firefighterfire captainfire department platoon chieffirefighterAirport FirefighterApparatus OperatorCrash Fire FirefighterFire Alarm OperatorFire Apparatus EngineerFire Chief's AideFire Engine Pump OperatorFire Engineer
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Good

Market Demand

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TEER 2

Skill Level

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NL, NB, ON

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies
  • Rescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites
  • Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals
  • Administer first aid and other assistance
  • Ensure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment
  • Prepare written reports on fire incidents
  • Inform and educate the public on fire prevention
  • Train to maintain high level of physical fitness
  • Assist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters
  • May participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide paramedical aid to accident victims or ill persons
  • May supervise and coordinate the work of other firefighters
  • May conduct building inspections to ensure compliance with fire code.

Qualifications

  • checkCompletion of secondary school is usually required.
  • checkCompletion of a college program in fire protection technology, fire science or a related fieldanda period of supervised practical training is usually required.
  • checkFirefighting and emergency medical care training courses are provided and vary in length depending on the requirements of different fire departments or services.
  • checkCertification for firefighters is compulsory in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
  • checkExperience as a volunteer firefighter may be an advantage.
  • checkPhysical agility, strength, fitness and vision requirements must be met.
  • checkSeveral years of experience are required for senior firefighters, such as lieutenants and captains.

Market Outlook by Province

NL

Newfoundland and Labrador

The employment outlook will be Good for firefighters (NOC 42101) in Newfoundland and Labrador for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Hiring is expected to replace retiring firefighters and the St. John's Regional Fire Department recently announced recruitment for temporary firefighters. Of note, the recent prevalence of wildfires and the reliance on volunteers and assistance outside the province could increase the demand for fire services leading to more job opportunities and vacancies. Currently, many fire departments outside the St. John's area are mainly staffed by around 6,000 volunteers.Here are some key facts about firefighters in Newfoundland and Labrador: Approximately 350 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Firefighters mainly work in the following sectors: Local, municipal, regional, aboriginal and other public administration (NAICS 913-919): 77%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 7%Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 6%Other transportation and warehousing (NAICS 482, 486, 487, 493): 6% 82% of firefighters work all year, while 18% work only part of the year, compared to 56% and 43% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 47 weeks compared to 40 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 94% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: 6% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: 21% compared to 27% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 38% compared to 17% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 31% compared to 23% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 5% compared to 14% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

NB

New Brunswick

The employment outlook will be Good for firefighters (NOC 42101) in New Brunswick for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.While firefighter certification is not mandatory in New Brunswick, employers will generally require that candidates complete the New Brunswick Firefighter Certification Program and/or a college program in fire protection technology. A period of supervised practical training is also usually required.Candidates must pass approved physical abilities exams. Other requirements that are typical include certification as a Medical First Responder and certification in hazardous materials response.Additional training is generally provided by the employer and varies depending on the requirements of individual fire departments or services.Valid New Brunswick Driver’s License Class 3E with Air Brake endorsement or equivalency is required.Candidates must undergo both a criminal record and a vulnerable sector check.Opportunities will also be greater for those who are fluent in both official languages of New Brunswick.Here are some key facts about firefighters in New Brunswick: Approximately 950 people work in this occupation. Firefighters mainly work in the following sectors: Local, municipal, regional, aboriginal and other public administration (NAICS 913-919): 61%Utilities (NAICS 22): 18%Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 10%Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support activities for transportation (NAICS 487-488): 6% 92% of firefighters work all year, while 8% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 50 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: more than 95% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: less than 5% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: 13% compared to 30% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 46% compared to 12% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 27% compared to 23% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 12% compared to 16% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

ON

Ontario

The employment outlook will be Good for firefighters (NOC 42101) in Ontario for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.What Types of Employers Are Out There?Majority employed by local or municipal governments, in fire-fighting departmentsElectric power generation, construction, and security systems services also employ a few firefighters.What are the Main Trends Affecting Employment?The level of job opportunities and requirements are set by municipalitiesPopulation growth is expected to result in expanded fire services in some areasProvincial mandatory retirement age for salaried firefighters should create some replacement needsFederal and provincial investments to attract and retain firefightersWhat Skills Do I Need to Succeed?Typically, completion of high school, although some municipalities may prefer additional educationA pre-service firefighter training program is offered through the Office of the Fire MarshalWhat Other Information Will I Find Helpful?Volunteers or on-call personnel account for about 6-in-10 of the total number of firefighters.Here are some key facts about firefighters in Ontario: Approximately 16,800 people work in this occupation. Firefighters mainly work in the following sectors: Local, municipal, regional, aboriginal and other public administration (NAICS 913-919): 89% 89% of firefighters work all year, while 11% work only part of the year, compared to 63% and 37% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 49 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 93% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 7% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 9% for all occupations high school diploma or equivalent: 17% compared to 25% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 15% compared to 8% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 48% compared to 22% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 17% compared to 24% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 13% for all occupations

Good

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 2 occupations require college education or apprenticeship training and qualify for Express Entry under the Federal Skilled Worker Program.

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Express Entry (FSW)

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Canadian Experience Class

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Provincial Nominee Programs

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 42101 openings right now.

Perimeteravi

Perimeteravi

3 active roles · Winnipeg, MB

SGS

SGS

3 active roles · Red Lake, ON · Burnaby, BC

Securitas US

Securitas US Business Unit

3 active roles · Brampton, ON · Windsor, ON

Andersonsinc

Andersonsinc

3 active roles · Kent Bridge, ON · Pain Court, ON

Vancouver Ai

Vancouver Airport Authority

3 active roles · Vancouver, BC · Squamish, BC

Acuren

Acuren

3 active roles · Goderich, ON · St. John's, NL

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Core Competencies

Critical Thinking and Decision Making

to assess rapidly changing situations and make quick decisions about tactics and safety measures

Systems Analysis and Evaluation

to analyze how fire suppression systems, building layouts or emergency response protocols interact to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies and adapt to different scenarios

Explosive Strength

to have the strength to carry heavy equipment, rescue people and perform physically strenuous tasks in challenging conditions

Multi-Signal Response

to react quickly and accurately to multiple visual and auditory cues during emergencies, such as alarms, flashing lights, or verbal commands, while operating equipment or performing critical movements

Stress Tolerance

to maintain focus, make clear decisions and perform effectively during emergencies and hazardous environments

Knowledge in Public Safety and Security

to understand procedures that ensure public safety, such as coordination with other emergency services, compliance with safety regulations and crowd control and mitigation of risks during emergencies

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