NOC 21102 · TEER Level 1

Oceanographers

Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems

Also known as:chemical oceanographerfisheries oceanographermarine geologistoceanographerphysical oceanographerConsultant GeologistCore Analysis OperatorCore AnalystCrystallographerDevelopment GeologistEngineering GeologistEnvironmental EngineerEnvironmental Geologist
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Good

Market Demand

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TEER 1

Skill Level

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NL, QC, SK

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Conduct theoretical and applied oceanographic research programs and expeditions to extend knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological properties and functioning of oceans
  • Plan, direct and participate in sampling and analysis of seawater, plankton, fish, sediments and rocks
  • Study physical properties of oceans to develop models, charts and computer simulations of ocean conditions, such as tides, waves, currents and sediment transport
  • Explore ocean floor and submarine geological structures, conduct seismic surveys and study formation of ocean basins and other structures to map ocean floor, coastal erosion, sediment accumulation and areas for offshore oil and gas exploration
  • Plan and conduct investigations on ocean chemical properties and processes, ocean floor and marine atmosphere and undersea volcanoes to study impacts of environmental changes
  • Study marine life and interaction with physical and chemical environments to assess impacts of pollutants on marine ecology and to develop ecologically-based methods of seafarming.

Qualifications

  • checkOceanographers require a university degree in science, mathematics, statistics or engineering and usually require a graduate degree in oceanography.

Market Outlook by Province

NL

Newfoundland and Labrador

The employment outlook will be Good for geoscientists and oceanographers (NOC 21102) in Newfoundland and Labrador for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about geoscientists and oceanographers in Newfoundland and Labrador: Approximately 500 people work in this occupation. Geoscientists and oceanographers mainly work in the following sectors: Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211): 27%Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 21%Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 16%Support activities for mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 213): 15%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 13% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 95% compared to 83% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 5% compared to 17% for all occupations66% of geoscientists and oceanographers work all year, while 34% work only part of the year, compared to 56% and 43% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 44 weeks compared to 40 weeks for all occupations.11% of geoscientists and oceanographers are self-employed compared to an average of 8% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 74% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: 26% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: 55% compared to 14% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 42% compared to 7% for all occupations

Good

Outlook

QC

Quebec

The employment outlook will be Good for geoscientists and oceanographers (NOC 21102) in Quebec for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about geoscientists and oceanographers in Quebec: Approximately 1,700 people work in this occupation. Geoscientists and oceanographers mainly work in the following sectors: Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 38%Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 27%Other professional, scientific and technical services (NAICS 5414, 5416-5419): 13%Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 6%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 5% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 94% compared to 82% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 6% compared to 18% for all occupations65% of geoscientists and oceanographers work all year, while 35% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.10% of geoscientists and oceanographers are self-employed compared to an average of 12% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 72% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 28% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: less than 5% compared to 19% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: less than 5% compared to 19% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 22% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 37% compared to 17% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 57% compared to 11% for all occupations

Good

Outlook

SK

Saskatchewan

The employment outlook will be Good for geoscientists and oceanographers (NOC 21102) in Saskatchewan for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about geoscientists and oceanographers in Saskatchewan: Approximately 500 people work in this occupation. Geoscientists and oceanographers mainly work in the following sectors: Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 39%Support activities for mining, oil and gas (NAICS 213): 19%Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 18%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 6%Other professional, scientific and technical services (NAICS 5414, 5416-5419): 5% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 94% compared to 81% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 6% compared to 19% for all occupations61% of geoscientists and oceanographers work all year, while 39% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 39 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.28% of geoscientists and oceanographers are self-employed compared to an average of 16% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 74% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 26% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: 53% compared to 18% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 45% compared to 7% for all occupations

Good

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 1 occupations typically require a university degree and qualify for Express Entry. These are high-priority for STEM and healthcare category draws.

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Express Entry (FSW)

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Provincial Nominee Programs

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Category-Based Draws

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 21102 openings right now.

Agnico Eagle

Agnico Eagle Mines

6 active roles · Kirkland Lake, ON · Mirabel, QC

GEI Consulta

GEI Consultants

2 active roles · Halifax, NS

Hudbay Miner

Hudbay Minerals Inc.

2 active roles · Princeton, BC · Snow Lake, MB

Equinox Gold

Equinox Gold

2 active roles · Geraldton, ON

Canadian Roy

Canadian Royalties

2 active roles · Salluit, QC

Tetra Tech

Tetra Tech

2 active roles · Calgary, AB

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