NOC 31111 · TEER Level 1

Optometrists

Optometrists examine eyes to assess and diagnose ocular diseases and disorders. They prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses and recommend treatments such as exercises to correct vision problems or ocular disorders.

Also known as:doctor of optometry (OD)optometristOptometristOptometry Doctor (OD)Therapeutic Optometrist
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Very good

Market Demand

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TEER 1

Skill Level

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SK, AB, BC

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Examine patients' eyes, conduct tests and use ophthalmoscopes, biomicroscopes and other specialized instruments to determine ocular health and visual efficiency
  • Prescribe and provide treatment (excluding surgery) to maintain, improve and correct vision and manage other ocular diseases and disorders
  • Prescribe, dispense and fit eyeglasses, contact lenses and other visual aids
  • Educate, counsel and advise patients on contact lens use and care, ocular hygiene, surgical and non-surgical options, and preventive care and maintenance related to occupation and lifestyle
  • Refer patients to ophthalmologists or other physicians and surgeons for treatment of ocular diseases or conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma and macular degeneration and systemic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure
  • Collaborate with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals to provide pre- and post-operative care for patients undergoing eye surgeries such as laser vision correction
  • May prescribe from a limited list of medications
  • Conduct research and promote advancement in the visual sciences.

Qualifications

  • checkThree years of university undergraduate studies or, in Quebec, completion of a college program in sciences anda four- to five-year university program in optometry are required.
  • checkLicensing by the provincial or territorial regulatory governing body is required.

Market Outlook by Province

SK

Saskatchewan

The employment outlook will be Very good for optometrists (NOC 31111) in Saskatchewan for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about optometrists in Saskatchewan: Approximately 200 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Optometrists mainly work in the following sectors: Ambulatory health care services (NAICS 621): 86%Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 14% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 83% compared to 81% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 17% compared to 19% for all occupations39% of optometrists work all year, while 61% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 46 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.83% of optometrists are self-employed compared to an average of 16% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 49% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 51% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: more than 95% compared to 7% for all occupations

Very good

Outlook

AB

Alberta

The employment outlook will be Very good for optometrists (NOC 31111) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Alberta’s population and its proportion of residents aged 65+ are predicted to increase over the next decade, contributing to demand for this occupation. In 2025, Alberta increased total health spending to $28 billion, marking a 5.4% rise from the previous year.Ongoing healthcare needs and retirements continue to support steady demand across the sector.Here are some key facts about optometrists in Alberta: Approximately 850 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Optometrists mainly work in the following sectors: Ambulatory health care services (NAICS 621): 92%Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 8% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 77% compared to 80% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 23% compared to 20% for all occupations39% of optometrists work all year, while 61% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 44 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.78% of optometrists are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 50% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 50% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: more than 95% compared to 9% for all occupations

Very good

Outlook

BC

British Columbia

The employment outlook will be Very good for optometrists (NOC 31111) in British Columbia for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Several positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about optometrists in British Columbia: Approximately 850 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Optometrists mainly work in the following sectors: Ambulatory health care services (NAICS 621): 95%Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 5% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 78% compared to 78% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 22% compared to 22% for all occupations35% of optometrists work all year, while 65% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.87% of optometrists are self-employed compared to an average of 17% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 52% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 48% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: more than 95% compared to 12% for all occupations

Very good

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 1 occupations typically require a university degree and qualify for Express Entry. These are high-priority for STEM and healthcare category draws.

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Express Entry (FSW)

check_circleEligible for this TEER level
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Provincial Nominee Programs

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Category-Based Draws

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 31111 openings right now.

Specsavers

Specsavers

13 active roles · Lower Sackville, NS · Spruce Grove, AB

EssilorLuxot

EssilorLuxottica

12 active roles · Vancouver, BC · Abbotsford, BC

Sanofi

Sanofi

9 active roles · Toronto, ON

University H

University Health Network

8 active roles · Toronto, ON

FYidoctors

FYidoctors

5 active roles · Toronto, ON · Regina, SK

Vision Loss

Vision Loss Rehabilitation Canada (VLRC)

4 active roles · Edmonton, AB · London, ON

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Core Competencies

Oral Communication: Oral Expression

to explain complex medical terminology and recommend treatment options, such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, or vision therapy exercises, in a way that patients can understand

Reading Comprehension

to interpret a variety of medical documents, including patients' medical histories, visual field tests or retinal scan results and scientific literature related to ocular diseases

Near Vision

to identify defects in the eyes and surrounding tissues and to fit eyeglasses and contact lenses on patients

Problem Identification and Inductive Reasoning

to diagnose diseases and other eye abnormalities through examinations, observation, instruments and pharmaceutical agents to determine visual acuity and perception, focus and coordination

Attention to Detail

to analyze test results and develop a treatment plan

Knowledge in Physical Health

to understand ocular anatomy, visual system physiology and related biomedical sciences, enabling accurate assessment of eye health and diagnosis of vision disorders

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