NOC 72401 · TEER Level 2

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics

Heavy-duty equipment mechanics repair, troubleshoot, adjust, overhaul and maintain mobile heavy-duty equipment used in construction, transportation, forestry, mining, oil and gas, material handling, landscaping, land clearing, farming and similar activities. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.

Also known as:agricultural equipment technicianapprentice farm equipment mechanicapprentice farm machinery mechanicbackhoe mechaniccaterpillar tractor repairerconstruction equipment mechanicAgricultural Equipment Mechanic (Ag Equipment Mechanic)Agricultural Mechanic (Ag Mechanic)Agricultural Service Technician (Ag Service Tech)Assembly RepairerCombine MechanicDairy Equipment InstallerDairy Equipment MechanicDairy Equipment Repairer
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Good

Market Demand

school

TEER 2

Skill Level

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NU, PE, NS

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Check bulldozers, cranes, graders and other heavy construction, agricultural, logging and mining equipment for proper performance and inspect equipment to detect faults and malfunctions
  • Diagnose faults or malfunctions using computerized and other testing equipment to determine extent of repair required
  • Adjust equipment and repair or replace defective parts, components or systems, using hand and power tools
  • Test repaired equipment for proper performance and to ensure that work meets manufacturers' specifications
  • Clean, lubricate and perform other routine maintenance work on equipment
  • Service attachments and working tools such as harvesting and tillage equipment, blades, ploughs, winches and side booms
  • May perform repair work on heavy trucks
  • May attach components and adjust new farm equipment.

Qualifications

  • checkCompletion of a three- to five-year apprenticeship program ora combination of over four years of work experience and industry courses in heavy equipment repair is usually required to be eligible for trade certification.
  • checkAgricultural equipment technician trade certification is available, but voluntary, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.
  • checkHeavy-duty equipment technician trade certification is compulsory in Quebec (only in the construction industry) and Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories.
  • checkCompletion of secondary school and training courses or a vocational program is usually required.
  • checkRed Seal endorsement is also available to qualified heavy duty equipment technicians and agricultural equipment technicians upon successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination.

Market Outlook by Province

NU

Nunavut

The employment outlook will be Good for heavy-duty equipment mechanics (NOC 72401) in Nunavut for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.This occupation will benefit from major public and private construction projects scheduled in Nunavut over the forecast period. For example, the planned construction of a new air terminal in Rankin Inlet by 2026 and the Nunavut Inuit Heritage Centre in Iqaluit in 2027 are expected to generate employment in this occupation.The Government of Nunavut's proposed $3.3 billion project to connect Manitoba Hydro's power grid to five western Nunavut communities and a gold mine, if built, would also lead to new construction jobs in the territory.Nunavut has a shortage of skilled tradespeople to complete major public and private construction projects, leading to contractors routinely bringing in workers from southern Canada.Here are some key facts about heavy-duty equipment mechanics in Nunavut: Approximately 50 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Heavy-duty equipment mechanics mainly work in the following sectors: Public Administration and Defence (NAICS 91): 24%Construction (NAICS 23): 21%Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (NAICS 21): 19%Wholesale and Retail Trade (NAICS 41, 44-45): 14%Transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49): 7% The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: more than 95% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: less than 5% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: 50% compared to 37% for all occupations high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

PE

Prince Edward Island

The employment outlook will be Good for heavy-duty equipment mechanics (NOC 72401) in Prince Edward Island for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Heavy-duty equipment mechanics continue to be in strong demand across P.E.I., employed in construction, agriculture, manufacturing, and repair/maintenance services. Sustained construction activity—particularly in residential housing, engineering projects, and utility developments—will require ongoing support from mechanics to service heavy machinery. Agriculture remains another steady source of demand, as equipment servicing is essential year‑round. For new graduates or career seekers, prospects are strongest for those with formal training, Red Seal certification, and adaptability to advanced technologies, as the growing use of electronic and robotic components in industrial equipment is reshaping the trade. The overall demand for mechanics is expected to remain stable and favourable, with opportunities for specialization and mobility across industries. Here are some key facts about heavy-duty equipment mechanics in Prince Edward Island: Approximately 250 people work in this occupation. Heavy-duty equipment mechanics mainly work in the following sectors: Construction (NAICS 23): 34%Other services (except public administration) (NAICS 81): 20%Wholesale trade (NAICS 41): 19%Agriculture (NAICS 111, 112, 1151, 1152): 15%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 5% 73% of heavy-duty equipment mechanics work all year, while 27% work only part of the year, compared to 59% and 41% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 46 weeks compared to 41 weeks for all occupations.11% of heavy-duty equipment mechanics are self-employed compared to an average of 13% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: more than 95% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: less than 5% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: 17% compared to 11% for all occupations high school diploma or equivalent: 21% compared to 28% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 36% compared to 11% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 17% compared to 25% for all occupations bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

NS

Nova Scotia

The employment outlook will be Good for heavy-duty equipment mechanics (NOC 72401) in Nova Scotia for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Hiring prospects for this occupation vary across different areas of the province. While there is typically not a large number of job vacancies, employers sometimes struggle to find qualified candidates. Jobseekers with Red Seal certification will have less trouble finding work, and may find that this occupation is sometimes combined with a heavy equipment operator role. The number of training seats for this trade is limited in Nova Scotia, so competition among graduates for apprenticeships is not excessive.Here are some key facts about heavy-duty equipment mechanics in Nova Scotia: Approximately 1,550 people work in this occupation. Heavy-duty equipment mechanics mainly work in the following sectors: Wholesale trade (NAICS 41): 25%Repair and maintenance (NAICS 811): 24%Construction (NAICS 23): 20% 68% of heavy-duty equipment mechanics work all year, while 32% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.8% of heavy-duty equipment mechanics are self-employed compared to an average of 11% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: more than 95% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: less than 5% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 10% for all occupations high school diploma or equivalent: 14% compared to 27% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 50% compared to 12% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 33% compared to 22% for all occupations bachelor's degree: n/a university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 2 occupations require college education or apprenticeship training and qualify for Express Entry under the Federal Skilled Worker Program.

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Express Entry (FSW)

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Canadian Experience Class

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Provincial Nominee Programs

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 72401 openings right now.

SMS Equipmen

SMS Equipment

9 active roles · Val-d'Or, QC · Chicoutimi, QC

Battlefield

Battlefield Equipment Rentals

7 active roles · Sydney, NS · Pierrefonds, QC

Toromont Ind

Toromont Industries

5 active roles · Trois-Rivières, QC · St. John's, NL

Student Tran

Student Transportation of America

5 active roles · Fort McMurray, AB · Humboldt, SK

Southland Tr

Southland Transportation

4 active roles · Calgary, AB · Lethbridge, AB

CleanHarbors

CleanHarbors

4 active roles · Edmonton, AB · Red Deer, AB

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Core Competencies

Repairing and Troubleshooting

to identify the causes of malfunctions through systematic troubleshooting processes, such as inspecting components, testing systems and analyzing diagnostic data

Equipment and Tool Selection, and Setting Up

to perform repairs, maintenance or adjustments on a wide range of heavy machinery by following specifications and requirements of different equipment types and by knowing which tools and methods are suitable for each task

Control of Settings

to precisely adjust machine controls and settings to ensure optimal performance and safety

Multi-Limb Coordination

to precisely execute complex maneuvers, such as coordinating tool manipulation with multi- limbs enabling fast and accurate repairs of hydraulic systems

Attention to Detail

to meticulously inspect and troubleshoot complex machinery, ensuring precision in diagnostics, repairs and part installations

Knowledge in Mechanics and Machinery

to comprehend how engines, transmissions, hydraulic systems, braking systems and other critical components function of heavy equipment

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