NOC 21211 · TEER Level 1

Data scientists

Data scientists use advanced analytics technologies, including machine learning and predictive modelling, to support the identification of trends, scrape information from unstructured data sources and provide automated recommendations.

Also known as:artificial intelligence (AI) analystartificial intelligence (AI) consultantartificial intelligence (AI) designerbig data analystbig data developerbig data engineerAI Engineer (Artificial Intelligence Engineer)Applied ScientistArtificial Intelligence Specialist (AI Specialist)Computational LinguistComputational ScientistComputational Theory ScientistComputer ScientistComputer Specialist
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Moderate

Market Demand

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TEER 1

Skill Level

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NB, AB, BC

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Implement cutting-edge techniques and tools in machine learning, deep learning and artificial intelligence to make data analysis more efficient
  • Perform large-scale experimentation to identify hidden relationships between variables in large datasets
  • Create advanced machine learning algorithms such as regression, simulation, scenario analysis, modeling, clustering, decision trees and , neural networks
  • Prepare and extract data using programming language
  • Implement new statistical, machine learning, or other mathematical methodologies to solve specific business problems
  • Visualize data in a way that allows a business to quickly draw conclusions and make decisions
  • Develop artificial intelligence models and algorithms and implement them to meet the needs of the organization.
  • Coordinate research and analysis activities using unstructured and structured data and use programming to clean and organize data

Qualifications

  • checkA bachelor's degree in statistics, mathematics, computer science, computer systems engineering or a related discipline or completion of a college program in computer science is usually required.
  • checkA master's or doctoral degree in machine learning, data science, or a related quantitative field is usually required.
  • checkExperience in programming is usually required.
  • checkExperience in statistical modelling or machine learning is usually required

Market Outlook by Province

NB

New Brunswick

The employment outlook will be Moderate for data scientists (NOC 21211) in New Brunswick for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.These workers can be found across a variety of industries as their services are useful to a variety of operations. They are primarily employed in the professional, scientific and technical services industry, particularly in computer systems design firms, as well as various levels of government, financial institutions, healthcare, retail and e-commerce, and other large organisations. Ongoing developments in cybersecurity, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies will continue to support demand for data scientists going forward. The demand for data-driven decision making across businesses and governments will also support growth in this occupation. However, artificial intelligence has automated parts of a data scientist job, particularly routine junior-level tasks such as code writing and data cleaning, which will likely shift the tasks for data scientists going forward. As a result, the availability of junior-level roles may become limited, while intermediate and senior-level roles are more in demand. Experience and up-to-date skills in programming languages such as Python, Structured Query Language (SQL), and R will have the best employment prospects. In addition, experience with data visualization tools, such as Power BI and Tableau, big data platforms (Hadoop) and cloud platforms, including Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Azure, are common in job postings. Those who are willing to accept temporary or contract-based assignments may have greater employment opportunities. Here are some key facts about data scientists in New Brunswick: Approximately 150 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Data scientists mainly work in the following sectors: Computer systems design services (NAICS 5415): 37%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 17%Insurance Carriers and related activities (NAICS 524, 526): 14%Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 14%Other professional, scientific and technical services (NAICS 5414, 5416-5419): 7% 72% of data scientists work all year, while 28% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 44 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 67% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 33% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: 14% compared to 30% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: n/a bachelor's degree: 34% compared to 16% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 48% compared to 7% for all occupations

Moderate

Outlook

AB

Alberta

The employment outlook will be Moderate for data scientists (NOC 21211) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Demand for this occupation is driven by rapid technological advancement, the expansion of digital services, and the increasing complexity of software and systems.Key trends for this occupation are in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), virtual and augmented reality, blockchain, cybersecurity, and cloud technologies.Most employment opportunities will be in Calgary or Edmonton.Here are some key facts about data scientists in Alberta: Approximately 4,150 people work in this occupation. Data scientists mainly work in the following sectors: Computer systems design services (NAICS 5415): 34%Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211): 10%Monetary Authorities - central bank and securities, commodity contracts and other intermediation and related activities (NAICS 521, 522, 523): 7%Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 6% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 93% compared to 80% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 7% compared to 20% for all occupations77% of data scientists work all year, while 23% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.11% of data scientists are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 67% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 33% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: 7% compared to 28% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 6% compared to 19% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 34% compared to 21% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 52% compared to 9% for all occupations

Moderate

Outlook

BC

British Columbia

The employment outlook will be Moderate for data scientists (NOC 21211) in British Columbia for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to several new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Some analytical duties of this occupation are likely to change with adoption of digital innovations, which may enable workers to do their jobs more efficiently.  Examples include cloud computing to improve data management and analysis (for example forecasting, optimizing, natural language processing), and blockchain for transparent and secure digital transactions.  Some technology companies, particularly software engineering teams, are transforming to adapt to AI as a product feature and to replace staff as a central operational strategy.Here are some key facts about data scientists in British Columbia: Approximately 4,400 people work in this occupation. Data scientists mainly work in the following sectors: Computer systems design services (NAICS 5415): 37%Monetary Authorities - central bank and securities, commodity contracts and other intermediation and related activities (NAICS 521, 522, 523): 9%Information and cultural industries (NAICS 51): 9%Insurance Carriers and related activities (NAICS 524, 526): 6%Other professional, scientific and technical services (NAICS 5414, 5416-5419): 5% 73% of data scientists work all year, while 27% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.7% of data scientists are self-employed compared to an average of 17% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 72% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 28% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: less than 5% compared to 28% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 17% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 34% compared to 22% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 57% compared to 12% for all occupations

Moderate

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 1 occupations typically require a university degree and qualify for Express Entry. These are high-priority for STEM and healthcare category draws.

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Express Entry (FSW)

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Provincial Nominee Programs

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Category-Based Draws

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 21211 openings right now.

Mastercard

Mastercard

6 active roles · Toronto, ON

GitLab

GitLab

5 active roles

Genpact

Genpact

4 active roles · Montreal, QC

1Password

1Password

4 active roles

Sanofi

Sanofi

3 active roles · Toronto, ON

Geotab

Geotab

3 active roles · Oakville, ON

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Core Competencies

Digital Literacy

to use statistical software to clean and manipulate raw data

Systems Analysis and Evaluation

to conduct data analysis to identify business problems or areas for improvement

Mathematical Reasoning and Numerical Ability

to analyze large data sets using statistical methods and develop graphs, charts, or other visualizations based on results

Categorization Flexibility and Information Ordering

to determine appropriate feature selection algorithm to model prediction outcomes of interest based on data availability and desired type of analysis

Attention to Detail

to identify trends or any factors that may affect the results of research

Knowledge in Computer, Technology and Information Systems

to understand complex computer terms, functionalities and theories to conduct research or create advanced machine learning algorithms

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