Mechanical engineers
Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems.
Moderate
Market Demand
TEER 1
Skill Level
NL, SK, AB
Top Provinces
What They Do
- Conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
- Plan and manage projects, and prepare material, cost and timing estimates, reports and design specifications for machinery and systems
- Design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment
- Analyze dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
- Supervise and inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites or in industrial facilities
- Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs and provide guidance to industrial maintenance crews
- Investigate mechanical failures or unexpected maintenance problems
- Prepare contract documents and evaluate tenders for industrial construction or maintenance
- Supervise technicians, technologists and other engineers and review and approve designs, calculations and cost estimates.
Qualifications
- checkA bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or in a related engineering discipline is required.
- checkA master's degree or doctorate in a related engineering discipline may be required.
- checkLicensing by a provincial or territorial association of professional engineers is required to approve engineering drawings and reports and to practise as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.).
- checkEngineers are eligible for registration following graduation from an accredited educational program, and after three or four years of supervised work experience in engineering and passing a professional practice examination.
Market Outlook by Province
Newfoundland and Labrador
The employment outlook will be Moderate for mechanical engineers (NOC 21301) in Newfoundland and Labrador for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment decline will lead to the loss of a few positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about mechanical engineers in Newfoundland and Labrador: Approximately 550 people work in this occupation. Mechanical engineers mainly work in the following sectors: Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 37%Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211): 20%Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 11%Construction (NAICS 23): 8% 77% of mechanical engineers work all year, while 23% work only part of the year, compared to 56% and 43% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 46 weeks compared to 40 weeks for all occupations.8% of mechanical engineers are self-employed compared to an average of 8% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 87% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: 13% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 23% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 82% compared to 14% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 12% compared to 7% for all occupations
Moderate
Outlook
Saskatchewan
The employment outlook will be Moderate for mechanical engineers (NOC 21301) in Saskatchewan for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about mechanical engineers in Saskatchewan: Approximately 1,000 people work in this occupation. Mechanical engineers mainly work in the following sectors: Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 37%Machinery manufacturing (NAICS 333): 15%Mining and quarrying (NAICS 212): 12%Utilities (NAICS 22): 9% 79% of mechanical engineers work all year, while 21% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 46 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.6% of mechanical engineers are self-employed compared to an average of 16% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 90% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 10% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: less than 5% compared to 33% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 17% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 74% compared to 18% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 22% compared to 7% for all occupations
Moderate
Outlook
Alberta
The employment outlook will be Moderate for mechanical engineers (NOC 21301) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.Not many positions will become available due to retirements.There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about mechanical engineers in Alberta: Approximately 5,400 people work in this occupation. Mechanical engineers mainly work in the following sectors: Architectural, engineering and design services (NAICS 5413): 44%Oil and gas extraction (NAICS 211): 15%Machinery manufacturing (NAICS 333): 5%Construction (NAICS 23): 5% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 94% compared to 80% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 6% compared to 20% for all occupations74% of mechanical engineers work all year, while 26% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.14% of mechanical engineers are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 88% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 12% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 10% for all occupations high school diploma or equivalent: less than 5% compared to 28% for all occupations apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: less than 5% compared to 13% for all occupations college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: less than 5% compared to 19% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 70% compared to 21% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 26% compared to 9% for all occupations
Moderate
Outlook
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Immigration Pathways
TEER 1 occupations typically require a university degree and qualify for Express Entry. These are high-priority for STEM and healthcare category draws.
Express Entry (FSW)
Provincial Nominee Programs
Category-Based Draws
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Top Companies Hiring
Organizations with the most NOC 21301 openings right now.
Worley
8 active roles · Vancouver, BC · Edmonton, AB
Stantec
5 active roles · Sudbury, ON · Vancouver, BC
ENTRUST Solutions Group
4 active roles · Calgary, AB
Bpapointca
4 active roles · Gatineau, QC · Calgary, AB
Voith
4 active roles · Mississauga, ON · Brossard, QC
ANDRITZ
4 active roles · Pointe-Claire, QC · Boucherville, QC
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Search Mechanical engineersarrow_forwardCore Competencies
Critical Thinking, Decision Making and Problem Solving
to conduct research into the feasibility, design, operation and performance of mechanisms, components and systems
Systems Analysis and Evaluation
to evaluate contractor bids for industrial construction and maintenance and to plan or manage projects
Categorization Flexibility and Information Ordering
to review reports and contract documents to organize details and evaluate options for industrial construction and maintenance
Mathematical Reasoning and Numerical Ability
to prepare and review material cost and timing estimates throughout a project timeline
Attention to Detail
to inspect the installation, modification and commissioning of mechanical systems at construction sites and in industrial facilities
Knowledge in Technical Design
to precisely design power plants, machines, components, tools, fixtures and equipment with analysis of the dynamics and vibrations of mechanical systems and structures
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