NOC 41311 · TEER Level 1

Probation and parole officers

Probation officers monitor the conduct and behaviour of criminal offenders serving probation terms and serving sentences of two years less a day. They are employed by provincial government. Parole officers monitor the reintegration of criminal offenders serving the remainder of sentences on conditional release and individuals that are subject to a long term supervision order. They also assess inmates and develop rehabilitation programs for criminal offenders who are incarcerated in correctional facilities.

Also known as:classification counsellor - correctionsclemency officer - correctionsparole officerparole supervisorprobation and parole officerprobation officerAdult Probation and Parole OfficerAdult Probation OfficerAttendance OfficerCommunity Corrections SpecialistCommunity Supervision OfficerCorrectional Case ManagerCorrectional Casework SpecialistCorrectional Counselor
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Good

Market Demand

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TEER 1

Skill Level

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NB, AB, NS

Top Provinces

What They Do

  • Interview inmates to assess adjustment problems and develop suitable rehabilitation programs
  • Prepare reports for the recommendation of security level, penitentiary placement, type of incarceration and types of interventions considered most beneficial for the rehabilitation of the inmates
  • Interview offenders, police, family, friends, school authorities and employers to prepare pre-sentence reports and assess offenders' prospects for successful reintegration into the community
  • Plan rehabilitation programs with inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals and objectives
  • Refer inmates and offenders to community and social service programs, as required
  • Supervise the terms of a probation order and attend court
  • Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans
  • Recommend remedial action or initiate court action when terms of probation or parole are violated
  • Attend court proceedings to provide expert testimony on an inmate’s case as well as detention and dangerous offenders status court rulings
  • May perform administrative duties and supervise support staff
  • May participate in policy development.

Qualifications

  • checkA bachelor's degree in social work, criminology, psychology, sociology or other related social science discipline is required.
  • checkA master's degree in social work, criminology, psychology or other related social science discipline may be required.

Market Outlook by Province

NB

New Brunswick

The employment outlook will be Good for probation and parole officers (NOC 41311) in New Brunswick for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Probation and parole officers working in New Brunswick are employed by the federal and provincial government.Candidates generally require a degree in social work, criminology, psychology, sociology, or other related social science discipline.Knowledge of applicable legislation, conflict management practices and rehabilitation programs is considered an asset.Candidates should have communication skills, as probation and parole officers must work with inmates during the process of developing suitable rehabilitation programs.Candidate will also be required to undergo a criminal record check.Opportunities will be greater in the province’s larger urban centres of (Fredericton, Moncton and Saint John), as these areas are more densely populated.Opportunities will also be greater for those who are fluent in both official languages of New Brunswick.Here are some key facts about probation and parole officers in New Brunswick: Approximately 600 people work in this occupation. Probation and parole officers mainly work in the following sectors: Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 51%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 49% The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:Full-time workers: 94% compared to 84% for all occupationsPart-time workers: 6% compared to 16% for all occupations86% of probation and parole officers work all year, while 14% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 49 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 19% compared to 52% for all occupations Women: 81% compared to 48% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 6% compared to 23% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 92% compared to 16% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: n/a

Good

Outlook

AB

Alberta

The employment outlook will be Good for probation and parole officers (NOC 41311) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about probation and parole officers in Alberta: Approximately 600 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Probation and parole officers mainly work in the following sectors: Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 50%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 48% 88% of probation and parole officers work all year, while 12% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 49 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 28% compared to 53% for all occupations Women: 71% compared to 47% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 21% compared to 19% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 74% compared to 21% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 5% compared to 9% for all occupations

Good

Outlook

NS

Nova Scotia

The employment outlook will be Moderate for probation and parole officers (NOC 41311) in Nova Scotia for the 2025-2027 period.The following factors contributed to this outlook:Employment is expected to remain relatively stable.A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.Here are some key facts about probation and parole officers in Nova Scotia: Approximately 150 people worked in this occupation in May 2021. Probation and parole officers mainly work in the following sectors: Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 56%Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 36%Social assistance (NAICS 624): 8% The gender distribution of people in this occupation is: Men: 30% compared to 51% for all occupations Women: 70% compared to 49% for all occupations The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is: no high school diploma: n/a high school diploma or equivalent: n/a apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: n/a college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 6% compared to 22% for all occupations bachelor's degree: 71% compared to 20% for all occupations university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 23% compared to 10% for all occupations

Moderate

Outlook

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Immigration Pathways

TEER 1 occupations typically require a university degree and qualify for Express Entry. These are high-priority for STEM and healthcare category draws.

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Express Entry (FSW)

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Provincial Nominee Programs

infoMay require additional criteria
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Category-Based Draws

infoMay require additional criteria

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Top Companies Hiring

Organizations with the most NOC 41311 openings right now.

PepsiCo

PepsiCo

5 active roles · Saanichton, BC · Lévis, QC

CNH

CNH

2 active roles · Regina, SK

BC Liquor Di

BC Liquor Distribution Branch

2 active roles · Victoria, BC · Terrace, BC

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan Public Service Commission

1 active role · Saskatoon, SK

Boldr

Boldr

1 active role

Gescan

Gescan

1 active role · Airdrie, AB

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Core Competencies

Persuading

to encourage offenders to adopt positive behaviours, adhere to probation or parole conditions and engage in rehabilitation programs

Social Perceptiveness

to be sympathetic to the social and cultural background of offenders to develop effective rehabilitation programs by establishing rules of conduct, goals and objectives

Problem Identification

to evaluate offenders' progress in meeting goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans

Verbal Ability and Speech Clarity

to interview offenders, police, family, friends, school authorities and employers for pre-sentence reports

Stress Tolerance

to remain calm in stressful situations to make decisions can have significant consequences on offenders' lives and community safety

Knowledge in Public Safety and Security

to understand common issues when reintegrating criminal offenders to communities to assess the potential for reoffending, adjustment issues and beneficial interventions

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