🌟 Province Guide

Moving to Nova Scotia

Coastal life. Career momentum.

A coastal Atlantic province with affordable living, growing tech and healthcare sectors, and a warm community spirit.

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Overview

Population
1.1M
2025 · Statistics Canada
Land Area
55,284 km²
2021 · Statistics Canada
Population Density
19.5/km²
2021 · Statistics Canada
GDP (Nominal)
C$65.3B
2024 · Statistics Canada
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
2025 · Statistics Canada
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Immigration Pathways

Provincial nomination for skilled workers
Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)

Nova Scotia’s primary immigration pathway targeting skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs. Successful nominees receive a provincial nomination to apply for Canadian permanent residence.

Federal program for Atlantic Canada
Atlantic Immigration Program

A federal program helping Nova Scotia employers hire international talent. Provides a pathway to permanent residence for skilled workers and graduates with a job offer in Atlantic Canada.

Jobs & Employment

Cost of Living

Housing
medium

Housing in Nova Scotia is moderately affordable. Rents and home prices in Halifax have risen but remain lower than larger Canadian cities.

Utilities
low

Electricity and heating costs in Nova Scotia are relatively high (due to reliance on coal and imported power). Many households budget carefully for winter heating.

Transportation
medium

Transportation costs are moderate. A monthly public transit pass in Halifax is about $82, and gasoline prices are around the national average.

Groceries
medium

Grocery prices in Nova Scotia are moderate but slightly higher than central Canada due to import costs. A single person might spend around $350/month on food.

Entertainment
medium

Leisure activities are reasonably priced. For example, dining out is affordable: a mid-range dinner for two in Halifax costs about $90, and movie tickets are ~$13 each.

Education

Nova Scotia offers excellent educational opportunities with research-focused universities and technical colleges. International students are welcome and can transition to permanent residency through graduate immigration programs.

Dalhousie University
University

Dalhousie is Atlantic Canada’s leading research university, known for medicine, engineering and ocean sciences. (~4,500 international students)

Nova Scotia Community College
College

NSCC is a public college with 14 campuses offering practical programs in trades, technology, and applied arts. Supports international students with career-focused education. (~500 international students)

Healthcare

Nova Scotia has a comprehensive public healthcare system and excellent private healthcare options. Healthcare professionals are in high demand, making it an attractive destination for medical workers and their families.

Healthcare System

Nova Scotia provides public healthcare through MSI (Medical Services Insurance), which covers medically necessary hospital and physician services. Like other provinces, basic healthcare is free at point of use. However, there are doctor and nurse shortages, especially in rural areas, leading to longer wait times for some services.

Community & Culture

Nova Scotia is known for its welcoming communities and vibrant cultural scene. Multi-cultural neighborhoods, festivals, and community organizations make it easy for newcomers to feel at home and build meaningful connections.

Community Spirit

Nova Scotia is known for its friendly, close-knit communities. Neighbours often know each other, and newcomers report feeling welcomed. The province’s strong sense of community is evident in local events and volunteerism.

Outdoor Lifestyle

Nova Scotians enjoy an outdoor coastal lifestyle. With beaches, hiking trails, and the Atlantic Ocean, activities like kayaking, surfing, and seaside hiking are popular. The slower pace of life by the sea is a big draw.

Cultural Scene

Nova Scotia has a rich cultural scene influenced by Acadian, Mi’kmaq, African Nova Scotian, and Scottish heritage. The province hosts lively music (e.g. Celtic music in pubs), arts festivals, and events like the Halifax International Busker Festival.

Economy

Nova Scotia's economy is diverse and resilient, spanning energy, technology, healthcare, agriculture, and skilled trades. Strong economic growth and business-friendly policies create abundant opportunities for entrepreneurs and workers.

Median Household Income

Median after-tax household income in Nova Scotia (approximate). This reflects modest earnings in a service-oriented economy.

Employment Rate

"Employment rate" – percentage of working-age population employed. Nova Scotia’s rate is slightly lower than the national average due to an older demographic and outmigration of youth.

Climate & Weather

Nova Scotia experiences distinct seasons with cold winters and warm summers. The lower humidity levels and clear skies are features many newcomers appreciate. Outdoor recreation is popular year-round.

Summer

Nova Scotia summers are warm and pleasant. Typical summer highs range 20–25°C near the coast (warmer inland). Humidity is moderate, and coastal breezes keep temperatures comfortable. Precipitation is spread throughout summer with occasional rain showers. Residents enjoy outdoor activities like beach days, sailing, and festivals during the comfortable summer months.

Winter

Winters in Nova Scotia are relatively mild by Canadian standards but can be stormy. Coastal areas hover around -5 to 0°C, while inland can drop below -10°C. Snowfall is common (especially in Cape Breton) but also mixed with rain/freezing rain in some coastal storms. Residents often enjoy skating, hockey, and skiing (e.g. at Ski Martock) when snow conditions allow.

Frequently Asked Questions

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